The Great White Shark - Fascinating Sea Predator in South Africa (00015400)

Description: The great white shark (Carcharodon carcharias) is one of the most fascinating sea predators. It crosses the waters near Geyser Rock and Dyer Island off the South African coast. African penguins, cormorants, and a large colony of South African fur seals also live here. The surface hunter often finds its prey on the water surface. The great white shark, a feared predator, is a permanent danger to the fur seals. With its size, strength, and terrifying jaws, it is a threat in the region. It belongs to the mako shark family and has very large gill openings and long pectoral fins. The largest great white sharks ever caught measured 6.4 meters in length and weighed an estimated 1500 kg. When launching a surprise attack from the depths, they accelerate so fast that they sometimes breach the water. The jaws of the great white shark with their sharp triangular teeth in the upper jaw and pointed teeth in the lower jaw are notorious and dreaded. In order to catch larger prey, the upper jaw is movable and can be pushed forward. Lost or damaged teeth are easily replaced throughout their lifetime. The great white shark is the top predator in the food chain and plays a vital role in the ocean's ecosystem. Very little is known about their behavior and habitat. The great white shark has existed almost unchanged for millions of years and has adapted perfectly to its environment. However, there is now a danger that humans may drive it to extinction.

Location: Western Cape, Gansbaai/Dyer Island, South Africa

Date of Capture: 06.08.2004